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Tooth Sensitivity: Causes and Treatment Options
Tooth sensitivity, which is one of the common problems in our daily lives, can affect the quality of life of most people.
Pain caused by hot or cold drinks, sweet or sour foods are among the symptoms of tooth sensitivity. So, what is tooth sensitivity, why does it happen and how is it treated? Here are the answers to these questions.
Causes of Tooth Sensitivity:
- Worn Tooth Enamel Layer: Wear of the tooth enamel can cause tooth roots to become exposed. This may cause sensitisation.
- Tooth Decay or Gum Problems: Tooth decay or gum recession can cause more exposure to the nerves on the inside of the tooth.
- Teeth Clenching or Grinding (Bruxism): Clenching or grinding at night can wear down the teeth and cause sensitivity.
- Acidic Foods and Drinks: Acidic drinks and foods can weaken tooth enamel and cause sensitivity.
- Tooth Cleaning Mistakes: Improper tooth brushing techniques or the use of hard toothbrushes can damage tooth enamel.
Tooth Sensitivity Treatment Options:
- Specialised Toothpaste and Gels: Toothpastes and gels specially formulated for tooth sensitivity can reduce sensitivity by creating a barrier on the tooth enamel.
- Fluoride Mouthwashes: Mouthwashes containing fluoride can reduce sensitivity by strengthening tooth enamel.
- Cleaning with Soft Toothbrushes and Correct Technique: Using soft-bristled toothbrushes and applying the right techniques during tooth brushing can help reduce tooth sensitivity.
- Treating Tooth Decay: Sensitivity caused by tooth decay should be treated by a dentist.
- Dental Veneers (Bonding): In cases where tooth sensitivity is evident, tooth coating method can be applied. With this method, the sensitive areas of the tooth are covered with a special material.
- Evaluate Oral Care Habits: Tooth sensitivity is usually caused by improper oral care habits. It is important to determine the correct oral care routine in consultation with your dentist.
Tooth sensitivity is a problem that can usually be treated. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a dentist. A professional assessment will help you determine the cause of the tenderness and create an effective treatment plan.