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Wisdom Teeth: To be extracted or not to be extracted?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, usually appear in young adulthood, between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth can lead to various oral health problems and may therefore need to be extracted.
However, not all wisdom teeth cause problems. So, when should wisdom teeth be removed and when should they be left? Here are the answers to this question and factors to consider.
Conditions Requiring Extraction of Wisdom Teeth
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Insufficient Space
- Most people do not have enough space in their jaws for wisdom teeth. This may cause the teeth to remain impacted or half impacted. When there is not enough space, the teeth can put pressure on other teeth, leading to pain, infection and orthodontic problems.
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Pain and Infection:
- Wisdom teeth can cause pain when erupting. In addition, bacteria can accumulate around teeth that cannot fully erupt and cause infection. This infection can cause swelling, redness and even fever in the mouth.
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Caries and Gum Diseases:
- The position of wisdom teeth can make them difficult to clean. This can cause tooth decay and gum disease. Wisdom teeth with a high risk of decay and infection may need to be extracted.
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4 . Impaction and Crookedness of Teeth:
- Wisdom teeth can cause displacement of other teeth and crookedness. For people who have undergone orthodontic treatment, the presence of these teeth can lead to re-distortion of the teeth.
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5. Cyst and Tumour Formation:
- Impacted wisdom teeth can cause cyst or tumour formation around them. This can damage the jawbone and lead to serious oral health problems.
Cases where wisdom teeth do not need to be extracted
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Healthy and trouble-free teeth:
- If the wisdom teeth are properly erupted, healthy and do not damage other teeth, they do not need to be extracted. These teeth can be cleaned properly and do not harm oral health.
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Adequate Space
- If there is enough space in the jaw and wisdom teeth do not put pressure on other teeth, it may be appropriate to leave these teeth.
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Painless and infection-free:
- If wisdom teeth do not cause pain or infection during or after eruption, they may not need to be extracted.
Extraction of Wisdom Teeth
If it is decided to extract the wisdom teeth, they will be removed in a procedure performed by a dentist or oral surgeon. The extraction is usually performed under local anaesthesia and requires a recovery period of several days. During the healing process, it is important to pay attention to oral hygiene and follow the doctor’s recommendations.
Conclusion
When deciding whether or not to extract wisdom teeth, it is very important to consider the recommendations of your dentist. Factors such as whether the wisdom teeth are healthy and whether they damage the surrounding teeth and oral structure should be evaluated. Regular dental check-ups and x-rays are important to monitor the condition of your wisdom teeth.
If you are experiencing pain, infection or other problems with your wisdom teeth, you can find out the most appropriate treatment options by consulting a dentist.
